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And Russia/France imposes no tax/duties on their local manufacturing. All countries apply that and by that logic India applies less than most developed countries.ook
here we go
customs duty on import : max is 28% - but for defence items purchased through International Competetive Bidding - aka MMRCA international competetion it is 0 ( yes Zero)
Excise duty : it is 12.36% - can be waived
Vat : as per state laws -
inerstate 2% CST
income tax : effective tax rate 30%
minimum alternate tax :20%
so at the most
HAL will pay
excise duty : 12.36%
VAT / CST : as per state laws / 2%
Income tax : 30%
total : 44.36%
AT THE LEAST HAL will pay
Excise Duty : 0 - if it is waived
VAT / CST : as per state laws / 2%
Income tax / MAT : MAT 20%
at the least HAL will pay :22%
while imports in ICT aka MMRCA will be duty free
that also explains why flyaway (direct imports - rafaels made in france) of rafale will be cheaper than those mfg by HAL in India
what is applicable to import v/s domestic mfg of Su30MKI is also applicable to Rafales
Links here
read page nos 24 through 30
https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2013/changing-dynamics-final-copy-feb-4-2013.pdf
i hope that settles one point
I think the logical thing would be to compare manufacturing cost with manufacturing cost or delivery cost with delivery cost in both cases. And not manufacturing cost in Russia with delivery cost in India.