MONOLITH OF GOMMATESHWARA
Sravanabelgola is one of the oldest and most popular Jain pilgrim centers in India. The word 'Sravanabelgola' means the Monk of the White Pond. It is a small village and has two rocky hills rising abruptly out of the plains.
On top of the larger hill stands a 58 feet (17 meter) tall granite statue, an extraordinary image of the Jain saint Gommateshwara in the nude. This colossus, reputedly the largest monolithic sculpture in the world, has been carved out of a living rock. The figure dominates the landscape and can be seen from as far away as 25 kilometers. 614 steps carved on the rocky slope lead up to the statue.
This sculpture was carved nearly a thousand year ago, when Jainism was flourishing in south India. Chavundaraya, a minister and commandant of King Rachamalla of the Ganga dynasty, installed this gigantic figure.
The Gommateshwara statue at Sravanabelgola is a magnificently rendered figure, symbolic of the glorious state of Jainism in the 10th century A.D. The gigantic proportions of the sculpture have not reduced the sense of feeling and life in the sculpture. The body is perfectly proportioned and reflects effectively the serenity of a soul in search of enlightenment. The head with its curly spirals of hair and the expressive eyes seem to endow the statue with life. The saint's steely determination in penance has been beautifully brought out by the sculptor.