They lived together....because Saddam was a dictator and brooked no dissent.
And yet he was no different that
any in his neighbourhood.
Too his credit he kept Iraq secular and he supported India. But that doesn't alter reality. It was the Sunnis from his tribe who were ruling Iraq and the Shias were not given representation in governance. The socialist Arab identity did not and cannot mask the millenia old sectarian identity.
On the contrary, Saddam rose to power on Shi'a support. Saddam's Ba'ath party was majority Shia when he took control. However, it is not hard to see why Shia dropped as Saddam started to consolidate his hold. Just take one look at the 1991 "Shia uprising" against Saddam. These sectarian divides were fully sponsored and encouraged by the United States. Just look at how the West played up Saddam arresting Shia Clerics, criminally divisive people such as Al-Sadr, but they don't say one word about how Saddam equally arrested and suppressed Sunni clerics. Why so much voice for one, but mum on the other? The agenda is pretty obvious. Divide and rule.
The same game they played against Assad, a Shia ruling over majority Sunnis. In Syria, they keep their mouths shut over how the Assads had equally persecuted the Shia religious leaders, but the West beats its chest over how he persecutes "Sunni clerics". Half baked truths to divide and rule, nothing else.
They can't bare to see socialism being the cure for socially divisive cancers such as religious intolerance and hatred. The West can't bare to see that Arab socialism is the child of Christian, Sunni and Shia Arabs equally.
They deserve democracy and peace..and the only way is to partition them...Kurds are already a separate entity for all means and purposes. Let the Western, central provinces be given to Sunni and the rest be with Shia's.
Pakistan already proves that partition on religious lines is anything but peaceful. All the people deserve peace, and partitioning on the basis of religion or sect does not deliver peace; only social humanism does.
The Kurds are a separate issue altogether, and don't fit into this topic. The Kurds are secular and socialists who belong to both Sunni aswell as Shia sect, but are above these sectarian divides and fight for a common Kurdistan for all Kurds. A good example for the rest of the Iraqis.
Blaming America for all ills in the world doesn't solve anything. At the end of the day the Americans are there to further their national interest. If the people themselves ar willing to fight, why blame the Americans ?
I'm not blaming America for all ills in the world, I'm only blaming them for the ills they are culpable to.
And Americans may be there to further their own national interests, but I don't see how that absolves them of blame?
You know what is the root of all problems ? The sectarian,tribal,ethnic identities/loyalties that plague Middle East stretching from Pak. Unless that is gone, today it will America, tomorrow it will be some one else.
Those sectarian, tribal, ethnic identities/loyalties are traits present in all humans, everywhere, not just the Middle East. India is no different, nor is rest of Asia. Latin America, and Africa the same!
(We, India, were just lucky to have been firmly in the Socialist camp at our birth).
It is a constant war between the divisive and the humanists. IMO, Socialists values are humanist values in nature. America opposes, and so too will many others who like playing divisive games. It were the British yesterday, the Americans today, and it will be someone else tomorrow. No doubt.