I may have given you a slightly wrong impression. Even trade bodies have no numbers. Because much of this seems to have been treated like good faith but informal guidances.
The fact that the Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi gets reported in newspapers, saying that only 10 lac crore was expected to be collected in the banking system, in his submission before Supreme Court was a confirmation that something could have been done about the rest of the money.
Here is one Jahangir Aziz an economist with J P Morgan, part quoted here. People were talking to each other and ctoss-confirming things. And we have had several Ex-Officials of RBI speaking against simple payout of reclassified liabilities. The reason these people were speaking was because somebody was asking questions through correspondents. May be this was merely rumour among educated people but at least nothing was done by GoI or RBI to quash it all by a simple clarification. Such non communication has its other unintended consequences.
Anyways, I am not against windfalls being recirculated either. And windfall gains can be obtained from ordinary activity too. Ask Paytm
. If you have to balance Assets side (not affected by Demonetisation) against Liabilities side (deeply affected by demonetisation) in the RBI Balance Sheet (real thing) then the reclassification of liabilities is going to happen. And even if put in Reserves, any increment in Reserves (which implies general reserves and not capital reserves) is Owners Funds (ergo GoI ownership). It would not be wrong to use these again in future and future includes January 1, 2017 or for that matter April 1, 2017.
Here is C. Rangarajan, Ex. Gov. RBI also viewing the liability extinguishment as non-distributable.
However there are three catches in his arguments:
1) It is actually the Capital Profit or Loss that is distributable or Contributory, in real life. Had that not been the case people and corporates would simply have paid up dividend from the capital. Something which is a strict and unequivocal no-no across the world, except in very special circumstances which again are highly controlled. Dividend can only be from the General Reserves and Surplus. Now once you have demonetised a liability which in common parlance can only be attributable to black money the reclassification is not a capital reserve entry. Issue Department is very much a general activity of RBI and any disavowed / extinguished liability would be an ordinary activity and hence general profits. Merely the fact that the figure is too big does not makes it extraordinary / Capital in nature. It would be capital in nature if a corresponding asset is appreciated / depreciated on account of sale/revaluation of assets which is done otherwise than in ordinary course.
2) C. Rangarajan ji says he only sees a re-statement of assets. Now it would have been much easier if he had also pointed out what assets can be re-valued or re-stated on account of demonetisation. At least I can think of no assets that can be touched if a big creditor or debenture holder (which is what general public holding the currency is) decides that they don't want to press for their claims. It is the govt. that is the capital holder (in the position of promoter/director) and had the Government relinquished its own funds (general surplus) then it would have been a capital entry and thus not distributable.
3) If extinguishment of liability is not distributable then you (RBI) have to state what good reason is it to be applied for. Capital Reserves which are not distributable in ordinary course have obligations or promises attached to it. What good obligation is attached to a demonetized currency if all the procedures are correctly followed and the process of demonetisation is legally conducted. At this point RBI simply cannot hide behind its promise to pay which the GoI on RBI's recommendation has disavowed. Either you claim that the disavowal was correct or you claim that disavowal was wrongful and we should continue to honor vows even after notified demonetisation. If this state of affairs is allowed to continue then it only means that the purpose of demonetisation was to take money our of Indian hands and allow some foreigners money to chase Indian goods and assets (which would be treasonous).